EU actively seeks to support the ICC amid external challenges
Amid ongoing international challenges and attempts to undermine the foundations of the global legal order, the European Union has demonstrated a firm stance on upholding justice principles and human rights protections.
On October 27th, EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Kaja Kallas, emphasized that there is a serious threat to the international legal system, particularly to the International Criminal Court, which is currently under sanctions and political pressure from the United States.
Since April of this year, the US has imposed sanctions on six ICC judges and three prosecutors, including its chief prosecutor, who temporarily stepped aside in May amid UN investigations into allegations of sexual misconduct.
At the same time, Washington is considering expanding sanctions to the entire court.
Kallas stressed that this broad attack aims to erode international justice, violate human rights, and weaken institutions established to protect them.
Despite some shortcomings, the EU continues to support the ICC, with all member states being members except Hungary, which is in the process of withdrawal.
However, even upon withdrawal, Hungary remains legally bound to comply with the EU Council’s decisions, including support for the ICC.
Kallas added that the EU is actively exploring ways to assist the court, including potential mitigation measures and sanctions relief options.
This is particularly relevant considering recent developments, such as the ICC issuing arrest warrants for former Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Gantz.
The ICC President, Judge Tomoko Akane, recently expressed concerns over attacks aimed at undermining the court’s legitimacy and capacity to deliver justice and uphold international law.