Expanding Rights and Benefits for Internally Displaced Persons in Ukraine: What They Can Access Now
Following the large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the resulting mass displacement, many Ukrainian citizens have been forced to leave their homes and seek refuge in different regions across the country.
Internally displaced persons (IDPs) are entitled to various benefits and state support programs designed to help them rebuild their lives more securely and comfortably.
According to government and civil society reports, IDPs have the right to free temporary accommodation in state or municipal facilities such as dormitories, shelters, or reception centers.
The period of such stay is up to six months, but for large families, people with disabilities, or pensioners, this period can be extended, providing significant assistance to those in difficult circumstances.
Moreover, starting from January 2025, internally displaced persons will be able to receive a housing subsidy, with the amount depending on their household income and the rental cost of their housing.
An important condition is that the tenant and landlord should not be relatives to prevent conflicts and abuse.
Additionally, IDP families can benefit simultaneously from rental subsidies and utility payment compensations.
Under the ‘yeOselia’ program, displaced individuals are eligible for a 70% contribution toward their first mortgage installment and 70% of monthly loan payments within the first year, facilitating homeownership.
Education support is also noteworthy: IDPs have the right to continue their studies in regional universities on a budgetary basis, while children of IDPs are provided with free meals in schools and kindergartens.
Students can receive social scholarships and free dormitory accommodation, and until the age of 23, they can access state-targeted assistance covering tuition and other benefits.
Students studying in frontline regions or conflict zones are entitled to preferential education loans.
Regarding healthcare, IDPs can access free medical services at their place of residence, regardless of registration, including consultations and treatment during the first 30 days after evacuation under an experimental project valid until the end of 2026 or until martial law is lifted.
Additionally, IDPs are exempt from penalties and interest for overdue loans and debts, considering inflation and late payments.
Those working continuously for at least six months can receive a one-time payment of 2,000 hryvnias.
Support is also provided for vulnerable groups living in frontline areas who receive subsidies—helping them purchase solid fuel for heating during the winter season.
Overall, the Ukrainian government simplifies the use of state property for temporary residence of IDPs, creating a foundation for a more stable life during these challenging times.