Challenges to the Independence of Anti-Corruption Bodies: New Draft Law in Verkhovna Rada and Political Tensions
In Ukraine's Verkhovna Rada, debates and intense disputes have reignited over the future of independent anti-corruption institutions, particularly the NABU and SAP. On July 24, the parliament registered draft law No. 13531, aiming to restore the institutional independence of these bodies, which have recently come under significant pressure and have been effectively centralized under political influence. The document proposes overturning the recent abolition of their independence, which took place at the end of July and sparked mass protests across Ukrainian cities and led to a sharp legal conflict. Official sources indicate that these amendments received support from numerous parliamentary votes, including opposition and pro-Ukrainian factions seeking to preserve the autonomy of law enforcement agencies. The law emphasizes mechanisms ensuring their independence from political interference, autonomy of leadership, and transparent appointment procedures. This initiative has stirred public debate about the motives behind such amendments, perceived by many as attempts to reassert control over anti-corruption structures. Meanwhile, on July 22, another draft law — No. 12414 — was adopted, effectively dismantling the independence of NABU and SAP, which triggered widespread protests and public outrage among opposition forces and civil society. President Volodymyr Zelensky promised to propose amendments to relevant laws to address societal demands and restore trust in the institutions. However, questions remain about the true motives behind these legal reforms and who benefits from regaining control over anti-corruption fighters. These events demand a deeper analysis to understand the current political landscape, the unexpected escalation of conflict, and the challenges ahead for Ukraine’s legal system.