Threat to the Independence of Anti-Corruption Bodies: How Verkhovna Rada Passed a Law that Potentially Undermines Ukraine’s Fight Against Corruption
On Wednesday, July 22, Ukraine's parliament took a significant step by passing Bill No.12414, which essentially paves the way for the de facto liquidation of the country's key anti-corruption institutions — the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (SAP) and the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU).
The decision was supported by a majority of 263 lawmakers, among whom were individuals implicated or accused in corruption investigations conducted by NABU.
Public data indicate that over 30 members of the IX convocation had or currently have suspicions related to corruption cases.
This move has raised serious concerns among civil society and international partners, as it questions the integrity and independence of Ukraine's anti-corruption efforts.
The law proposes transferring control over these agencies to the General Prosecutor, effectively stripping them of their autonomy and making them susceptible to political influence.
Immediately following the vote, the document was signed by Verkhovna Rada Speaker Ruslan Stefanchuk, and President Volodymyr Zelensky has already confirmed it will be signed into law, which further complicates the situation and erodes public trust.
Critics from public organizations and international institutions argue that this decision undermines Ukraine’s achievements in combating corruption and creates the risk of abuse of power.
They are particularly worried that these reforms could impact Ukraine’s annual evaluation progress by the European Union, possibly leading to increased isolation from Europe.
The situation raises questions about the timing and the mechanisms through which the majority, under the influence of the Presidential Office, is implementing this scenario, which could reverse Ukraine’s anti-corruption advances and undermine its democratic foundations.
Preserving the independence of anti-corruption bodies remains a vital test of Ukraine’s European integration course and its commitment to the rule of law.