Modern Achievements in Ukrainian Cardiac Surgery: New Techniques and Challenges Due to War
Cardiologist Oleksandr Babliak in his interview discussed the current state of cardiovascular medicine in Ukraine and the important innovations being implemented to preserve Ukrainians’ health.
The ongoing war, which has lasted several years, has significantly impacted the healthcare system, especially the quality and accessibility of cardiological treatment.
However, according to the specialist, modern medicine has already made considerable advances through the adoption of less invasive techniques that greatly reduce rehabilitation time and lower complication risks.
In the early stages of the war, stress hormone levels in people were exceptionally high, contributing to an increase in cardiovascular diseases.
Nonetheless, gradual adaptation allowed some patients to regain stability.
Many Ukrainians, however, faced financial hardships due to income reductions, complicating access to necessary medications and procedures, especially in private clinics.
In recent years, Ukraine has actively adopted the experience of global leaders in cardiac surgery, notably South Korea, where cutting-edge technologies and advanced methodologies are used.
A particular focus is on the proliferation of minimally invasive surgeries, which do not require large incisions and enable quicker recovery.
Babliak emphasizes that, unlike before, where recovery could take several months, now it can be achieved in about a week.
This is a significant step toward more patient-centered healthcare, emphasizing comfort and swift rehabilitation.
Despite these positive trends, the widespread implementation of such methods worldwide remains limited due to medical conservatism and the lengthy process of training and introducing new technologies.
The doctor underscores that adult cardiac surgery can be conditionally divided into several main areas: valve operations, treatment of ischemic heart disease, aortic interventions, and combined procedures.
The simplest and most effective approach is applying minimally invasive techniques in valve surgeries and coronary bypasses, provided the surgeon has high qualification and there are no contraindications such as severe aorta atherosclerosis.
The doctor also stressed the importance of regular medical check-ups starting from age 40—monitoring cholesterol, blood pressure, body mass index, and performing treadmill tests.
These measures will help prevent serious complications and maintain heart health over the years.