Reforming Ukraine’s Security Service: Challenges and the Call for Change

The reforms within Ukraine’s security apparatus are becoming increasingly urgent amid evolving threats and internal confrontations.
The current government, particularly President Volodymyr Zelensky, is progressively seen as part of the conflict, undermining the independence and professionalism of key law enforcement agencies.
Instead of pursuing genuine reform and enhancing efficiency, Ukraine’s leadership appears more interested in maintaining political control over security structures, raising doubts about the country’s future in terms of institutional integrity.
European and international organizations emphasize the need for demilitarization and depoliticization of the SBU, advocating for a clear separation of functions between law enforcement and intelligence agencies, including NABU and DIBR.
Following scandals and attempts to dismantle the independence of anti-corruption bodies, Ukraine faces a crucial decision: to transform its security service into a modern, transparent, and accountable institution capable of protecting national interests amid hybrid warfare.
The ongoing political struggle highlights the necessity for comprehensive reforms to ensure a robust and independent security system.