Can Service Members Travel Abroad During War: Myths and Realities
Since the outbreak of the full-scale invasion by Russia, many Ukrainian servicemen and women have found themselves on the frontline while simultaneously facing questions about their legal right to take leave and travel abroad.
Military personnel protecting their homeland are entitled to rest days in accordance with Ukrainian law, but whether this includes travel abroad during wartime remains a topic of debate.
Lawyer Tetyana Lebedieva from the Actum Legal Association explained to RBC-Ukraine that Ukrainian legislation actually permits military personnel to travel abroad even during martial law, under certain conditions and grounds.
According to the law, soldiers have the right to short-term leave for purposes such as scheduled vacations, medical treatment abroad, or official business trips, including training.
The decision to grant leave and permission to travel abroad is made by the commander of the military unit, taking into account individual circumstances.
For official trips, a directive is sufficient, and additional approval is not required, Lebedieva clarified.
Concerning private visits to relatives abroad, servicemen must submit a written application indicating the destination address and planned dates of travel.
It is crucial that their relatives have legal grounds for residing abroad, such as temporary protection status or permanent residence.
Ultimately, the possibility of traveling abroad depends on the specific situation, the decision of military leadership, and adherence to legal procedures to prevent misunderstandings or legal issues.
The issue remains relevant and somewhat controversial among servicemen and their families, as traveling abroad during war involves not only desire but also strict adherence to rules and regulations established by law and military orders.