Ukrainian journalist Dmitro Hilyuk returns from Russian captivity: ongoing efforts to free detainees
In the landscape of modern Ukraine, one of the most resonant cases involving the unlawful detention of civilians by Russia has finally reached a concluding chapter—the return of Ukrainian journalist Dmitro Hilyuk from captivity.
This episode has become a symbol of resilience and resistance displayed by Ukrainian media outlets and human rights organizations, which for a long time demanded the liberation of Ukrainian citizens unjustly held in Russia.
Dmitro Hilyuk, a reporter for the UNIAN information agency, was detained in March 2022 after Russian forces seized his residence in Kozarovychi village in Kyiv region.
Initially, he was held in the temporarily occupied Dimer, and later transferred to a Russian prison.
According to data from the Institute of Mass Information, he was possibly detained in a correctional colony in the Vladimir region of Russia.
Official statements from both Ukrainian and Russian authorities confirm that this exchange is part of complex political and legal processes.
It appears to be a result of bilateral agreements between Ukraine and Russia, which include prisoner swaps and territorial exchanges.
The Ukrainian Prosecutor General’s Office opened criminal proceedings under Article 438 of the Criminal Code—violations of laws and customs of war—for the abduction of civilians.
Dmitro Hilyuk, along with his father, is recognized as a victim in this case, highlighting the gravity of the tragedy.
Notably, the first Ukrainian journalist released from Russian captivity was Nariman Djelal, who returned to Ukraine in June 2024.
Subsequently, human rights activist and journalist Maksym Butkevych was also freed.
According to the Institute of Mass Information, at least 30 media representatives remain detained in Russia.
Among those released recently is former Kherson mayor Volodymyr Mykolayenko, whose family confirmed his liberation.
The Verkhovna Rada’s Human Rights Ombudsman, Dmytro Lubinets, emphasizes that the issue of freeing Ukrainian journalists is under his personal control.
Investigations by ‘Slidstvo.Info’ have documented widespread persecution of media workers by occupying forces, who acted according to lists compiled by the FSB and local collaborators.
These include searches, arrests, detentions in prisons, and attempts to coerce journalists into cooperation or ceasing their professional activities.
It is also noteworthy that on August 24, during the latest exchange, former Kherson mayor Volodymyr Mykolayenko was freed, symbolizing ongoing efforts and hopes for the return of all illegally detained Ukrainians.