Feast of the 12 Apostles: History, Traditions, and Modern Restrictions
On June 30th, Eastern Orthodox Christians celebrate a significant religious holiday — the Feast of the 12 Apostles. This special day is dedicated to honoring the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ, who became his closest followers and carriers of his teachings. The holiday has deep historical roots and is intertwined with folk traditions, as in ancient times, mid-summer festivities were also observed. The history of this celebration begins with the events when these twelve individuals first witnessed and believed in Jesus, adhering to his message and following him under all circumstances. The apostles’ names include Peter, his brother Andrew, James son of Zebedee and his brother John, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, James son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus (Judas son of James), Simon the Zealot, and Matthias. They are remembered as the ones who did not fear hardships and dedicated their lives to serving Christ. These disciples stayed with Jesus until the end of his earthly journey and carried his teachings across the world. The day also commemorates their human flaws, including Judas’s betrayal and Peter’s three denials, which he ultimately repented for and returned to faith. Traditionally, certain restrictions were observed on this day. People were advised not to quarrel or curse, as it was believed that such actions could bring negative consequences. Complaining, mourning, or thinking about bad things were discouraged, as a positive mindset was thought to protect from ailments and misfortune. It was also not recommended to perform household chores like washing, cleaning floors, or beating carpets, as these activities were considered inappropriate on this holiday. Additionally, it was forbidden to cut hair to prevent attracting misfortune and evil spirits. These customs have been part of folk traditions for centuries and remain relevant today, preserving a sense of cultural continuity.