Ukraine Officially Exits the Ottawa Convention: Reasons and Implications for National Security
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine has issued an official statement regarding the decision to withdraw from the international agreement known as the Ottawa Convention, which bans the production, accumulation, and use of landmines. This move comes as a response to the significant shifts in regional security, particularly following Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, during which Russian forces actively employed anti-personnel mines. Ukraine initially ratified the convention in 2005 and adhered to its provisions for many years. However, the evolving military situation, especially since 2014, has forced the country to reconsider its stance. The escalation in hostilities after 2022 has seen Russia intensively deploying such mines, which complicate defensive operations and pose long-term dangers for civilian populations well after military conflicts cease. The Ukrainian government emphasizes that this decision, though difficult, is essential for the country's survival and sovereignty amid ongoing threats. It aligns with actions taken by other nations such as Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Poland, all of which exited the convention due to increased military threats from Russia and Belarus. The move requires approval from the Verkhovna Rada and will become official six months after the UN notification. This strategic step aims to strengthen Ukraine’s security framework and adapt to the new realities of modern warfare, ensuring the country’s safety and sovereignty in uncertain times. Recently, Finland's parliament also voted to exit the Ottawa Convention due to regional security concerns stemming from Russia's military activities, indicating a wider European trend toward enhancing defense readiness.