An incident involving the shelling of a Russian oceanographic vessel occurred in Mozambique, raising broader concerns about regional security
According to available information, on May 16, the Mozambican government launched an investigation into a serious attack on the vessel Atlântida, which was engaged in important scientific research in the Mozambique Channel. The incident also concerns a probable attack that happened as early as May 10 near Tambuzi Island, part of the Quirimbas Archipelago. According to data published by Mozambique’s information agency, the Club of Mozambique, an official report from the Russian embassy in Maputo confirmed that the attack involved a 62-meter vessel involved in marine research. Diplomats stated that the vessel, which was stopped off the coast of the archipelago and was returning to Maputo around 3:00 PM local time, was struck by unknown vessels. Mozambique's government spokesperson, Inosençio Im’pissa, noted that information about the incident was confirmed by a Russian diplomatic representative. The official version states that the shelling occurred near Tambuzi Island, close to vital maritime routes, and was carried out by two unidentified vessels. Meanwhile, after the attack, the Atlântida had to stop in Maputo city, and later, at the request of the Russian embassy, it proceeded to South Africa for further technical maintenance and security. So far, officials and diplomats have not released official statements regarding the motives or the perpetrators of the attack. However, local sources suggest that the incident may be linked to the activities of militants operating in the region. There is particular speculation that this attack is related to the increase in extremist activity—especially from pro-government groups associated with ISIS. If confirmed, this would mark the first incident of such scale in this part of the Indian Ocean, potentially having serious implications for the security of Mozambique’s waters and neighboring countries. Uncertainty and ambiguity highlight the gravity of the situation in a region increasingly marked by violence and terrorist activities. In 2024 alone, several militant attacks in Cabo Delgado resulted in at least 349 casualties. This indicates a worsening security environment and underscores the need for increased international attention to the region, which, in turn, temporarily hampers the country’s economic development. Meanwhile, prior to this incident, Mozambique had been discussing plans to resume one of Africa’s largest liquefied natural gas projects—a project expected to bring significant economic growth to the country. However, the recent security risks and attacks cast doubt on the further implementation of these plans, which could impact the investment climate and internal development. The investigation into the incident is ongoing. Local authorities and international partners continue to call for caution and reaffirm their commitment to supporting security in the coastal waters, which are strategically vital for Mozambique’s trade, scientific, and security interests. While experts work to clarify all circumstances surrounding the event, the region remains on the brink of a new security crisis, which could significantly affect the future of this critical maritime area.