The EU has made a historic decision regarding Syria — to lift the economic sanctions that have almost for a decade and a half limited its economic development and hindered the path to peace and stability in the country
This decision came as a surprise to many analysts and diplomats, as Brussels had previously maintained a firm stance on sanctions despite ongoing humanitarian crises and internal conflicts that have shaken Syria. The initiator of this radical step was EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Catherine out earlier this week, on Tuesday, May 20, via social media, including X (Twitter), about the completion of the procedures to lift restrictions. According to her, this decision is a long-awaited gesture of support for the Syrian people and a step toward the country's recovery after years of crisis. Kallos emphasized that the EU does not abandon the Syrians and has supported them for many years — "we have always supported Syrians over the past 14 years and will continue to do so." She added that the main task now is to facilitate the rebuilding of a new, inclusive, and peaceful Syria capable of providing its citizens with a decent life and stability. This shift in EU policy towards Syria became possible after developments in the internal political situation — the overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad's regime in December 2024 marked a turning point. At the end of 2024, Brussels still maintained a cautious stance regarding the lifting of sanctions, but the situation in the country, including the gradual easing of the conflict and efforts to find common ground, compelled diplomats to reconsider their approach. By early 2025, the EU had already agreed to partial removal of restrictions in certain sectors of the Syrian economy. This involved lifting sanctions against several key industries, such as energy, transportation, and finance — steps aimed at creating additional opportunities for internal development and attracting international investments. Alongside these developments, Brussels hosted the ninth Syrian conference, held on March 17 of this year. At this event, world leaders and representatives of international organizations pledged significant financial support to Syria — amounting to €5.8 billion. This infusion is expected to play a crucial role in the country’s recovery process, helping to meet humanitarian needs, rebuild infrastructure, and develop sectors vital for humanitarian reasons. Meanwhile, experts believe that this change in EU rhetoric and policy signals an attempt to activate international dialogue and restore diplomatic relations with Damascus, promoting political settlement processes and Syria’s gradual reintegration into the global community. They note that this could open new opportunities for stabilizing the situation in the country and reducing regional tensions. If this course continues in the future, analysts suggest that Syria could experience a new impulse for internal development and economic reconstruction. The key is to ensure responsible and consistent implementation of the promised measures, respecting humanitarian principles and human rights. Whether this historic step will help overcome decades of conflict and mark the first real move toward peace in the Middle East depends largely on these factors.